AIGA, the Professional Association for Design, describes graphic design or visual communication as the use of any visual medium at all. Designers work across many mediums -- be it hand-drawn illustrations, typography, paint, design software, or (often) a combination of several of these. It is the designer's job to know how to organize the elements of the message to communicate.
Augmenting a design with photography, drawings, and other images is great. But many designers have created successful design solutions using type only. The use of typography in design goes beyond font selection. Instead of selecting a font and letting it do all of the work, designers take in the meaning of a word and convey that by manipulating the letterforms. Paula Scher, a superstar in the design world, is perhaps most well-known by her Public Theater posters. Their strong use of typography is a great example of how a mood can be conveyed with just letters.
Image-based design is another way designers choose creative ways to convey a message. When selecting an image for a particular design, many things must be considered: mood, emotion, composition, colors, and personality all come into play. Unexpected manipulations of an image can create powerful results, as with Stephan Sagmeister's "Made You Look" book cover. This clever monograph of a german shepherd dog is memorable and impactful -- both because of its surprising change when the red is pulled away and its playful design.

Using type and image together gives designers the opportunity to develop strong, concept-driven pieces. Certain photos might lend themselves well to a specific type treatment, and vice versa. Designers carefully select what font or image to use in order to create the best pairing. Take this spread, art directed by Fred Woodward, for Rolling Stone. The photo used projects a strong and masculine image on its own. It has a centered composition, the subject is sitting confidently with his arms out, and the photo is perfectly exposed. The designer paired the photo with a bold, condensed, sans-serif font. The type emphasizes the "O" in the photo, which also mimics a bullet hole (a play on the word "shot"). It's a perfect example of image and type working together.

No matter the design choice or style, graphic design has an important purpose -- to visually convey a message to a target audience. If you have a message to convey (and don't we all?) then get in touch with us to find out the
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